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Hepatitis

Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by one or more viruses.  The hepatitis viruses that concern us the most in the United States are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.

Hepatitis A is spread by ingesting contaminated water or ice, eating food handled by infected persons with improperly washed hands, and by oral-anal-sex practices. Hepatitis A is a vaccine preventable disease.

Hepatitis B is spread by contact with blood and body fluids of an infected person through needle sharing, needle sticks, unprotected sex, pregnancy, birth or breastfeeding. Contact with an infected family member may also increase one’s risk. Hepatitis B is a vaccine preventable disease.

Hepatitis C is spread by contact with blood of an infected person and through sexual activity. Up to 85% of those infected with hepatitis C will develop long-term infection. Some will develop liver disease, though it may take several years. There is no vaccine or cure, but medications are available for treatment.