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Genital Herpes

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Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) caused by type 1(HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2), is the most common cause of genital ulcers in the U.S. Generally, Genital Herpes infections are caused by HSV-2. The Herpes Simplex Virus is transmitted through transfer of saliva, vaginal, anal, or oral sex, oral-genital, oral-anal, and anal-genital contact. It can also be passed from infected mother to newborn during vaginal childbirth.

Signs & Symptoms: In primary and recurrent infections, most people are asymptomatic (without symptoms) or exhibit mild signs and symptoms. If symptoms occur, the first outbreak usually occurs within 2 weeks of transmission.

Symptoms include:

• Vaginal discharge
• Itching
• Anal Irritation
• Blisters on or around the genital area or rectum
• Infections of the mouth or lips (fever blisters)
• Flu like symptoms (fever and swollen glands)
• Discharge from penis
• Painful or difficult urination
• Penile (head) swelling and soreness

Complications & Consequences:

• Recurrent, painful, genital sores
• Increased risk of acquiring HIV
• Increased infectivity in HIV infected individuals
• Fatal infections in newborns

Prevention:

• Abstinence
• Latex condoms may not reduce risk if genital herpes if infected areas is not covered.
• Avoidance of sexual contact with an infected partner
• Screening test during pregnancy
• Notify all recent sex partners if infected