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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refers to two lung diseases: chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems. Both frequently exist together, so physicians prefer the term (COPD).

Risk Factors:

• Smoking
• Long-term exposure to polluted air
• Poor indoor air quality
• Second hand smoke and occupational dust and chemicals
• History of childhood respiratory infections
• Occupational exposure to industrial pollutants
• Genetic factors

Signs & Symptoms:

• Chronic cough (often with mucus and phlegm)
• Increased mucus
• Frequent clearing of the throat
• Shortness of breath (even at rest)
• Difficulty exhaling
• Unable to perform simple activities

Prevention:

• Stop smoking
• Get an annual flu and pneumonia vaccine
• Avoid smoke, fumes, dust, and air pollution
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Wash hands thoroughly
• See your doctor regularly
• Report any symptoms immediately (especially if chronic smoker)